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FB_init with derived function blocks
If you are using FB_Init method for a function block and implementing inheritance, FB_Init of the child function blocks must have the same parameters as the parent of FB_Init. Otherwise, you would get the error below:
We will create 3 function blocks in this tutorial. The first function block will be FB_Base which will be requiring the initialization of sPath in its FB_init method. We will then add FB_Motion function block which will derive from FB_Base. In the FB_init of FB_Motion, we will need to initialize the fSpeed. Lastly, we will create FB_Motion_Extended which will derive FB_Motion and we will add an input called 'fTemperature 'its FB_init.
FB init of FB_Base:
METHOD FB_init : BOOL VAR_INPUT bInitRetains : BOOL; // if TRUE, the retain variables are initialized (warm start / cold start) bInCopyCode : BOOL; // if TRUE, the instance afterwards gets moved into the copy code (online change) sPath : STRING; END_VAR
_sPath := sPath;
FB init of FB_Motion:
METHOD FB_init : BOOL VAR_INPUT bInitRetains : BOOL; // if TRUE, the retain variables are initialized (warm start / cold start) bInCopyCode : BOOL; // if TRUE, the instance afterwards gets moved into the copy code (online change) sPath : STRING; fSpeed : REAL; END_VAR
_fSpeed := fSpeed;
With the addition of fSpeed, we have overwritten the parent's FB_Init method. If sPath is not included here, you would get the error mentioned above. The order of the parameters have to match the order in the FB_Init of parent function block. If you declare the sPath after fSpeed, you would get the same error again.
FB_Init of FB_Motion_Extended:
METHOD FB_init : BOOL VAR_INPUT bInitRetains : BOOL; // if TRUE, the retain variables are initialized (warm start / cold start) bInCopyCode : BOOL; // if TRUE, the instance afterwards gets moved into the copy code (online change) sPath : STRING; fSpeed : REAL; fTemperature : REAL; END_VAR
_fTemperature := fTemperature;
Again, notice that we are following the same parameter order.
When declaring these function blocks, you would have to initialize all the required parameters. FB_init method of the parent function blocks will be called implicitly.
fbBase : FB_Base(sPath:='path_base'); fbMotion : FB_Motion(sPath:= 'path_motion',fSpeed := 25); fbMotionExt : FB_Motion_Extended(sPath:='path from extended motion',fSpeed:= 15,fTemperature:= 36);
When you go online and try to monitor the FB_Base function block, if you choose the fbMotionExt option, you would see that sPath has been initialized with 'path from extended motion' value.
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Hello, here is very well explained and detailed FB_init:
https://stefanhenneken.net/2019/07/26/iec-61131-3-parameter-transfer-via-fb_init/
https://github.com/runtimevic
https://github.com/TcMotion
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEfi_hUmmSjFpfdJ6yw3B9yj7dWHYkHmQ
https://github.com/VisualPLC
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